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Blaise Compaoré
Blaise Compaoré (born 3 February 1951)〔''Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders'' (2003), page 76–77.〕〔("Biographie du président" ), website of the Presidency .〕 is a Burkinabé politician who was President of Burkina Faso from 1987 to 2014. He was a top associate of President Thomas Sankara during the 1980s, and in October 1987 he led a coup d'état during which Sankara was killed; subsequently he introduced a policy of "rectification", overturning the Marxist policies pursued by Sankara. He won elections in 1991, 1998, 2005, and 2010, in questionable circumstances. His attempt to amend the constitution to extend his 27-year term caused the 2014 Burkinabé uprising. On 31 October 2014, Compaoré resigned, whereupon he fled to the Ivory Coast.〔("Former Burkina president Compaore arrives in Ivory Coast - sources" ), Reuters, 1 November 2014.〕
==Early career==
Compaoré was born in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso (then named Upper Volta), and grew up in nearby Ziniaré.〔("Apathetic voters likely to hand Compaore landslide victory " ), france24.com〕 He reached the rank of Captain in the Voltaïc army. Compaoré met Thomas Sankara in 1976 in a military training center in Morocco, and subsequently Compaoré and Sankara were considered close friends. Compaoré played a major role in the ''coups d'état'' against Saye Zerbo and Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo. He has been married to Chantal Compaoré (née Chantal Terrasson) since 1985.
Under Sankara's leadership, which lasted from 1983 to 1987, Compaoré was his deputy〔("AROUND THE WORLD; New Cabinet Named In Bourkina Fasso" ), ''The New York Times'', September 2, 1984.〕 and was a member of the National Revolutionary Council.〔 He served as Minister of State at the Presidency〔〔〔 and subsequently as Minister of State for Justice.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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